中国与世界-文化理解（山东联盟）德州学院智慧树知到章节测试答案

第一章测试

1、The Chinese dream can be described with the following subcategories
A、Strong China
B、Civilized China
C、Harmonious China
D、Creative China
我的答案：ABCD

2、How can you realize your Chinese dream?
A、Think Positive
B、Take action
C、Be persistent
D、Believe in yourself
我的答案：ABCD

3、The continuation of Chinese dream is
我的答案：The Belt and Road Initiative

4、Building a community with a shared future for mankind is to build an ______, ______, clean, and beautiful world.
我的答案：open、inclusive

5、The Chinese Dream integrates national and_________aspirations.
我的答案：personal

第二章测试

1、The upper portion of the iceberg is the ______part of the culture.
A、visible
B、invisible
C、hidden
我的答案：A

2、The value orientations proposed by Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck include
A、Activity orientation
B、Relation orientation
C、Time orientation
D、Human-nature orientation
我的答案：ABCD

3、Which of the following reveal the orientation of "harmony with nature"?
A、Feng Shui
B、salad
C、air conditioning
D、The Lingyin Temple
我的答案：AD

4、“Harmony with Nature” leads to the “__________”, which holds that an __________is regarded as a member of a group.
我的答案：collectivistic、individual

5、“Dominant over Nature” leads to the “____________”, which proposes that all people should have______ rights, and each should have complete control over one’s own destiny.
我的答案：individualistic、equal

第三章测试

1、Time orientation can be classified into
A、past orientation
B、present orientation
C、future orientation
D、hyperspace
我的答案：ABC

2、"Chinese Dream" reflect the concept of
A、linear time
B、cyclical time
C、present time
D、future time
我的答案：B

3、In ancient Greece , the concept of _____A_______ is quite common. After the Christianity became dominant, the concept of time was rebuilt to be the____B____ time.
我的答案：circulation、linear

4、Chinese saying “Changes always run faster than plans”, reflects people's ___________ concept of time.
我的答案：cyclical

5、Under the influence of linear concept of time, the Chinese think that history can mirror the rule of falling and rising.
我的答案：x

第四章测试

1、According to Confucius, children owed a duty of ________and respect to their parents.
我的答案：loyalty

2、Confucius is one of a handful of individuals who has shaped world history. Confucius as born into an ________ but impoverished family.
我的答案：aristocratic

3、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea that nobility of virtue was greater than ________ of birth.
我的答案：nobility

4、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practical morality. He emphasized the importance of justice, ________ and filial piety - the duty of every son to serve his parents.
我的答案：sincerity

5、Confucius traveled ________ throughout China, surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moral philosophy.
我的答案：extensively

第五章测试

1、Butterfly Lovers, the_______ love tragedy, is one of the four great folktales and enjoys high reputation in China. Love is an eternal theme in world literature.
我的答案：classical

2、Butterfly Lovers tells the lovers in ancient China who are separated apart by the cruel_______society because of their different social status.
我的答案：feudal

3、It eulogizes free love, ______ women, and spreads the idea of anti-feudalism.
我的答案：praises

4、The traditional emphasis on harmony in philosophy requires the humility and _______ of the people to the nature and to the government.
我的答案：submission

5、When informed of the forced marriage, both of them do not take the effective measures to defend their love for they have been taught to be ________ to the decision of the parents since childhood.
我的答案：obedient

第六章测试

1、Chinese mythology is realistic and A . Chinese ancient myths are full of gods aiming to help people with agriculture. The gods are not B , and instead they take part in real life.
我的答案：people-oriented/superior

2、Greek mythology is A and God-centered. Because Greece is a country composed of B chains and seas. So in their myths, the gods live high on top of Olympus. They are far away from real life and filled with romanticism .
我的答案：romantic/mountain

3、Chinese Gods worship the hard work and determination. Achieving something great calls for perseverance and tough works, even sacrificing their precious lives.
我的答案：X

4、Can you tell the myth of Pandora’s box ?
我的答案：According to Greek legend, the first woman, Pandora, was actually sent as a curse to Zues' men and was given a present upon her marriage. The present was a box that she was told never to open. Needless to say her curiosity got the better of her and she unleashed eight demons unto the world. The first seven being the seven deadly sins, and the last, which she managed to capture, was hope.

5、Can you figure out the difference between the sun myth in Greek and China?
我的答案：飞一会儿

第七章测试

1、Siheyuanis a four-side A courtyard, it usually consists of houses on its four sides with a B in the center.
我的答案：enclosed yard

2、Advertising normally produces a design for the of the container.
A、exterior
B、interior
我的答案：A

3、The company won a prestigious for work on Europe's tallest building.
A、architecture
B、contract
我的答案：B

4、Can you introduce the The Imperial Palace to foreighners ?
我的答案：飞一会儿

5、Can you analyze the difference between The Imperial Palace and Buckingham Palace?
我的答案：飞一会儿

第八章测试

1、In modern times, Qipao is regarded as the cultural symbol of Chinese Artisan's spirit. It contains too many woman's aesthetic connotation and tells stories of the past.
我的答案：对

2、With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxury brands, as well as _____________ in national pride, one could say that since the Qipao’s heyday in the early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Western designers to capitalize on China’s fashion_________.
我的答案：rejuvenation/legacy

3、The Hemline Theory is a(n) ___________ term brought up by Wharton Business School Professor George Taylor in 1926 based on his observation and study of the___________________.
我的答案：economic/stock market prices

4、Miniskirt was perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1950s, invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she began a major international fashion.
我的答案：X

5、By the mid-1980s, for instance, powering dressing was characterized by ______________, _______________ and knee-length. This style is the favorite of the newly-empowered women.
我的答案：smart suits/shoulder pads

第九章测试

1、records reveal that the earliest of human figures were found in the Zhou Dynasty.
我的答案：Historical/murals

2、Traditional Chinese landscape painting expresses a relationship between and ,
我的答案：dialectical/subjectivity/objectivity

3、Each generation reinterprets the painting. Most people her smile but some people comment on how she has her eyebrows and hair above the brows.
我的答案：comment on/plucked

4、Within the painting there is the night sky filled with clouds.
我的答案：swirling

5、Can you explain what the main difference is between Chinese painting and the oil painting?
我的答案：飞一会儿

第十章测试

1、Mooncakes are created in handmade wooden molds that give them traditional shape. The convex patterns on mooncake are colorful, both in terms of art and cultural .
我的答案：implication

2、The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea, especially or Chrysanthemum tea, which aids the .
我的答案：Jasmine/digestion

3、Chocolate ever was a valuable and fashionable beverage and was believed a which has nutritious, and even aphrodisiac properties .
我的答案：luxury/medicinal

4、Major corporations like Hershey have expanded their chocolate lines by purchasing smaller producers known for chocolates, while independentchocolatiers continue to flourish as well.
我的答案：artisanal/premium

5、Please tell your partner the symbolization of the moon and the mooncakes on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
我的答案：飞一会儿

第十一章测试

1、Many students will encounter difficulties in composing essays and theses in their study life because of their poor _______and _______ skills about the host language.
我的答案：writing/reading

2、____________refers to people’s feeling experienced in new cultural environment, which is like a fish out of water without direction, not knowing what to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate, etc.
我的答案：Cultural shock

3、It is unacceptable to derogate host culture and compliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation.
我的答案：对

4、The foreign students who reveal their wealth are recognized as “__________” groups and likely to be involved in crimes.
我的答案：high risk

5、Activities like stealing and revealing state secrets, separating the country, inciting rebellion to overthrow the government, and the infiltration, interference, subversion and separation by foreign forces, will be punished by the state according to the law.
我的答案：X

期末试卷

1、If she hadn’t been so____, she might not have gotten the job.
A、persist
B、persistent
C、persistence
D、persisting
我的答案：B

2、The policy is to____ children with special needs ____ ordinary schools.
A、integrate...into...
B、connect...with...
C、involve...with...
D、relate...to...
我的答案：A

3、He has never had any____to earn a lot of money.
A、aspire
B、aspiring
C、aspirant
D、aspiration
我的答案：D

4、Women have yet to achieve full____ with men in the workplace.
A、equal
B、equally
C、equality
D、liberaty
我的答案：C

5、Using a telescope, Galileo discovered stars that were____to the naked eye.
A、invisible
B、visible
C、invisibility
D、visibility
我的答案：A

6、She was a____ figure in the French film industry.
A、dominate
B、dominating
C、dominant
D、domination
我的答案：C

7、The report____the major problems facing society today.
A、hightlight
B、highlights
C、highlighting
D、highlighter
我的答案：B

8、Confucius traveled ____ throughout China, surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moral philosophy.
A、broadly
B、extensively
C、widely
D、frequently
我的答案：B

9、When informed of the forced marriage, both of them do not take the effective measures to defend their love for they have been taught to be _____ to the decision of the parents since childhood.
A、obey
B、obedience
C、obedient
D、obediently
我的答案：C

10、They have strong individual _____. In order to pursue their love they would rather abandon their family names.
A、conscious
B、consciousness
C、conscience
D、consciously
我的答案：B

11、New laws to________wild life in the area have been publish.
A、conserve
B、conserves
C、conserved
D、conserving
我的答案：A

12、He emailed Laura and said her response was extremely________.
A、disrespect
B、disrespected
C、disrespecting
D、disrespectful
我的答案：D

13、She made an______for her son to see the doctor.
A、job
B、appointment
C、position
D、post
我的答案：B

14、He succeeded in ________the ball across the line.
A、propel
B、propelled
C、propelling
D、propels
我的答案：C

15、Mickey favored tight skirts with a ___________ at the knee.
A、coat
B、hemline
C、curb
D、length
我的答案：B

16、He tried to _______ his flapping shirt inside his trousers
A、push
B、pull
C、tuck
D、take
我的答案：C

17、The weather conditions are ______________.
A、deteriorating
B、transforming
C、turning
D、varying
我的答案：A

18、The gates opened and the crowd _________ forward.
A、surged
B、surging
C、surge
D、suges
我的答案：A

19、He’s really becoming______in his work.
A、immersing
B、obsessing
C、obsessed
D、immersed
我的答案：D

20、Peace and stability form the __________ and foundation for development.
A、prerequisite
B、condition
C、situation
D、consequence
我的答案：A

21、Jane has shown great ______to stress.
A、rebellion
B、reverse
C、resilience
D、emotion
我的答案：C

22、The true identity of Mona Lisa and her __________ smile have intrigued art lovers around the world.
A、didactic
B、enigmatic
C、secular
D、controversial
我的答案：B

23、This is in total __________to what you wrote in your last essay on the value of life, including animal life.
A、controversial
B、perspective
C、awareness
D、juxtaposition
我的答案：D

24、Large fires can do more than __________ vegetation and clog the skies with smoke.
A、scorch
B、blight
C、perish
D、exquisite
我的答案：A

25、The__________habit of college students has some problems and students are lack of nutritional knowledge.
A、temperate
B、sustainable
C、cultural
D、dietetic
我的答案：D

26、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea that nobility of _____ was greater than nobility of birth.
我的答案：virtue

27、Confucianism is a comprehensive system of thought and behavior encompassing religion, philosophy,_____ , and political science.
我的答案：morality

28、Butterfly Lovers tells story of the young couple who have no choice but to commit suicide to resist the_____ .
我的答案：forced marriage

29、The Belt and Road Initiative is a grand plan to connect Asia with Europe and _____ along and beyond the ancient trade routes by putting in place an unparalleled trade and infrastructure network.
我的答案：Africa

30、We are in an era of major development as well as profound transformation and change._____and interdependence between countries are crucial for human survival.
我的答案：Interconnection

31、The Chinese dream also integrates _____ and _____aspirations, with the twin goals of reclaiming national pride and achieving personal well-being.
我的答案：national/personal

32、Among the five vlue orientations proposed by Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck,____ is the most important one.
我的答案：human-nature orientation

33、The orientation“harmony with Nature” leads to the “Collectivistic”, which holds that an individual is regarded as a member of a ____.
我的答案：group

34、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practical morality. He emphasized the importance of justice, ______ and filial piety - the duty of every son to serve his parents.
我的答案：sincerity

35、Socrates believed the best way for people to live was to focus on the pursuit of virtue rather than the pursuit of material wealth.
我的答案：virtue

36、In Chinese architecture, the orientation and shape of houses should stay in harmony with the ____.
我的答案：natural environment

37、There are three kinds of time orientation: past _______ which leads to the circular time,present orientation and future orientation which leads to the time.
我的答案：orientation

38、As the origin of western culture, Greek and Roman culture held the cyclical time; However, In ____________, the concept of time is dominated by the linear time.
我的答案：contemporary western society

39、“Arrive on time” is necessary in daily activities, such as a meeting or dinner. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for a(n)apology , and maybe a(n)____________.
我的答案：explanation

40、The Qipao, also known as the _________, originated in Manchurian China during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when certain social strata emerged, among them the Banner People.
我的答案：cheongsam

41、With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxury brands, as well as _____________ in national pride, one could say that since the Qipao’s heyday in the early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Western designers to capitalize on China’s fashion legacy.
我的答案：rejuvenation/legacy

42、_____________was perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1960s, invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she began a major international fashion.
我的答案：Miniskirt

43、____________refers to people’s feeling experienced in new cultural environment, which is like a fish out of water without direction, not knowing what to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate, etc.
我的答案：Cultural shock

44、It is unacceptable to ________host culture and compliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation.
我的答案：derogate

45、The foreign students who reveal their wealth are recognized as “__________” groups and likely to be involved in crimes, so, don't show off your wealth and don't reveal your identity as a foreign student.
我的答案：high risk

46、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The invisible parts embody much deeper meaning of a culture and failure to understand and recognize these parts of culture, as well as how they influence each other is the main reason misunderstandings occur when communicating inter-culturally.
我的答案：隐性部分包含了更加深层的文化含义，在跨文化的交流中，没有理解和认识这些隐性文化及其影响，是产生误解的主要原因。

47、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The goal of his philosophy was to have people think for themselves, and to improve themselves by emulating exemplars of moral righteousness.
我的答案：他的哲学思想倡导的目标是让人们自己思考，并通过模仿道德正义的典范来完善自身。

48、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：Depiction of figures go beyond their formal beauty, penetrating into their different characters and personalities, their inner nature and social attributes, yet presents a standard for appreciation.
我的答案：对人物的刻画超越了形式上的美，深入到人物的性格、个性、内心世界，反映其社会属性，给予其审美判断。

49、请将以下句子翻译成汉语："Nothing in a culture expresses the fundamental nature more clearly than the way of treating time. The concept of time has a decisive influence on people's behavior, the mode of thinking, the pace of life and the relationship between people and surroundings."
我的答案：“在一种文化中没有什么东西比计算时间的方法更能清楚地表达这种文化的基本性质了，因为计算时间的方法对人们的行为方式、思维方式、生活节奏以及人与周围事物的关系有着决定性的影响。”

50、请将以下句子翻译成汉语： For many years, Chinese designers have looked West. But today, more and more national fashion houses are reviving China’s own fashion heritage, making international designers sit up and look East.
我的答案：多年来，中国的设计师都是向西方看齐，今天，国内越来越多的服饰公司忙于复兴自己的时尚遗产，引得国际大牌设计师刮目相看，纷纷开始借鉴中国元素。

51、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The researchers measured the impact of chocolate on platelets in the blood. Platelet activation is thought to be an important risk factor in blood clotting. The researchers found not only an increase in antioxidant capacity after chocolate consumption, but also modulation of certain compounds which affect blood vessels.
我的答案：研究人员还测量出巧克力对血液中血小板的影响情况。而科学界一直有人以为，血小板的活动情况对血凝程度起着至关重要的作用。研究人员发现，吃巧克力不仅能提高抗氧化能力，还能调节某些影响血管的化合物。

52、请将以下句子翻译成英语：这幅画被称为《北方的蒙娜丽莎》(Mona Lisa)，确切地说，是因为它画了一位面带神秘微笑的女人，那微笑蕴藏着多层意义和疑问。
我的答案：It has been described as the Mona Lisa of the north, precisely because it appears to be a simple likeness of a woman with an enigmatic smile, yet which contains levels of meanings and questions.

53、请将以下句子翻译成英语：中秋节是农历8月15日，据说这是月亮最亮最圆的时候。圆形对中国人来说意味着家人团聚。因此，中秋节是一个只要有可能家庭成员就要团聚的节日。
我的答案：Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, which is the time when the moon is said to be the brightest and fullest. The round shape to Chinese people means family reunion. Therefore, the Mid-autumn Festival is a holiday for members of a family to get together wherever it is possible.

54、请将以下句子翻译成英语：中国人相信满月象征着和平、繁荣和家庭团聚。传统上，中国人互相祝愿中秋节快乐。我们举杯祈祝圆月把我们最好的祝福送给亲朋好友。愿亲朋好友有一个幸福的家庭，有一个光明的未来。
我的答案：Chinese people believe a full moon is a symbol of peace, prosperity and family reunion. Traditionally, Chinese people wish each other a merry Mid-Autumn Festival. We make a toast and Wish that the round moon take our best blessing to relatives and friends. May relatives and friends have a happy family and a bright future.

55、请将以下句子翻译成英语：欢迎来到这个自称世界上最甜蜜的地方！这座散发着巧克力香味的小镇是好时帝国的总部所在地，这是一家美国机构，并催生了一个以巧克力为主题的娱乐度假胜地。
我的答案：Welcome to the self-declared Sweetest Place on the Earth! This chocolate-scented town, headquarters of the Hershey’s empire, is a US institution and has spawned a whole resort of chocolate-themed entertainment.