英语话农史——华夏篇（江西农业大学）智慧树知到网课章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试
1、The tea ceremony presents people’s inner spiritual qualities, such as humility, restraint, simplicity and so on.
A:对
B:错
我的答案：对

2、Nowadays, drinking tea has become part of Chinese people’s daily life and tea houses can be seen everywhere.
A:对
B:错
我的答案：对

3、 Pigs are usually used as sacrifice for ancestors or gods.
A:对
B:错
我的答案：错

4、Chinese people are descendants of Yandi and Huangdi.
A:对
B:错
我的答案：对

5、 Chinese people always have Tangyuan during Dragon Boat Festival.
A:对
B:错
我的答案：错

6、 Which of the following is not a subsistence crop?
A:Wheat.
B:Cotton.
C:Broomcorn.
D:Rice.
我的答案： B

7、 What is the meaning of “耕耘”?
A:To plough.
B:To harvest.
C:To sow.
D:To reap.
我的答案： A

8、Where can we find the earliest cultivation of millet and rice?
A:Shandingdong (山顶洞).
B:Banpo (半坡).
C:Lintong (临潼).
D:Hemudu (河姆渡).
我的答案： BD

9、In the 9th century B.C., Chuting was struck with a severe natural disaster and five gods dressed in _____ robes came to help them.
A:red
B:orange
C:yellow
D:green and purple
我的答案： ABCD

10、Which of the following descriptions about Leizu are correct according to the lecture?
A:Leizu was also called Xi Ling Shi.
B:She was believed to be the empress of the Yellow Emperor.
C:It is said that she had contributed greatly to the invention of sericulture.
D:She was appointed by Chiyou as the leader in charge of fashioning of the garments.
我的答案： ABC

第二章 单元测试
1、Lei is the bottom part for digging, and Si is the handle.
A:对
B:错
我的答案：错

2、Primitively, slash and burn technology brought only poor harvests, which urged Emperor Yan to improve sowing and planting methods.
A:对
B:错
我的答案：对

3、 The shadoof applies the lever principle.
 A:对
B:错
我的答案：对

4、Gao Zhuan Tong Che was depicted by Liu Yuxi in his Notes of Water Drawing Machine.
A:对
B:错
我的答案：对

5、Push sickle, which first appeared in Song and Yuan dynasties, is one of the most important winnowing tools in ancient time.
A:对
B:错
我的答案：错

6、Who wrote Waterwheel Poem?
A:Chen Tingzhang.
B:Liu Yuxi.
C:Liu Zongyuan.
D:Zhang xi
我的答案： A

7、Which of the following is NOT a threshing tool?
A:Threshing bucket.
B:Sieve.
C:Flail.
D:Stone roller.
我的答案：B

8、Which of the following correctly express the right time in which the farm tools were developed?
A:Stone tools in Neolithic age.
B:Bronze tools in Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties.
C:Iron tools since Warring States period.
D:Iron tools since Neolithic age.
我的答案： ABC

9、 What do people call chain pump in Chinese?
A:Long Gu Che
B:Fan Che
C:Tong Che
D:Shui Che
我的答案： AB

10、Which of the following modern farm tools are developed based on push sickle?
A:Reaper.
B:Reaper-binder.
C:Combine-harvester.
D:Grain drill.
我的答案： ABC

第三章 单元测试
1、 Both the alternating fields method and pit fields method are invented in the Tang dynasty.
A:对
B:错
我的答案：错

2、【判断题】The alternating fields method and pit fields method are two key farming techniques in maintaining a drought-proof agriculture in ancient China.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：错

3、【判断题】The ever increasing population in South China put great pressure on food and land, which was one of the reasons why terraces came into being.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：对

4、【判断题】Rainfall and mountain springs were important sources of water in the mountainous areas.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：对

5、【判断题】Shelf fields are artificial fields floating on the surface of water.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：对

6、【单选题】________ invented the alternating fields method.
A.Zhao Guo
B.Ban Gu
C.Lin Zexu
D.Fan Shengzhi
我的答案：A

7、【单选题】Which of the following is NOT included among the contribution of terraces?
A.They scientifically minimize the soil erosion.
B.They decrease water conservation.
C.They reduce soil surface runoff.
D.They improve the soil fertility.
我的答案：B

8、【多选题】Concerning the alternating fields method, which of the following are TRUE?
A.Crop seeds are sowed on the ridges in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.
B.Crop seeds are sowed in the furrows in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.
C.The furrows and ridges of the field are rotated every year.
D.This farming method increases land-use efficiency.
我的答案：BCD

9、【多选题】Terraces can be found in __________.
A.Fujian Province
B.Jangxi Province
C.Guizhou Province
D.Hunan Province
我的答案：ABCD

10、【多选题】Which of the following statements are right?
A.The sandy layer on top of sandy fields allows more rainfall to soak into the soil if it rains.
B.The sandy layer on top of sandy fields absorbs the sun’s heat into the soil more slowly.
C.The sandy layer on top of sandy fields slows water evaporation down if it doesn’t rain.
D.The sandy layer on top of sandy fields dissipates the soil heat into the atmosphere more
slowly.
我的答案：ABCD
第四章测试
1、【判断题】Dayu proposed the concept of Jiuzhou.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：对

2、【判断题】Dayu was the first person to build water engineering projects in the world.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：错

3、【判断题】The Grand Canal has been listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 2014.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：对

4、【判断题】Feishayan helps to prevent water running out of the water channel.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：错

5、【判断题】When Li Bing built Yuzui Isle, he used Zhulong and Macha, a highly effective yet low-cost method, to prevent dirt and stones being washed away by fast running water.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：对

6、【单选题】Which of the following statements is true about Dayu?
A.He built a lot of water engineering.
B.He put forward the taming philosophy in ancient China.
C.He was unwilling to go back home in his long journey.
D.He was Yao’s son.
我的答案：B

7、【单选题】Dujiangyan is located in the city of _____.
A.Chengdu
B.Yichang
C.Guilin
D.Chongqing
我的答案：A

8、【多选题】Water engineering projects are crucial in agricultural development because __________.
A.The amount of water changes a lot in seasons
B.Water engineering reflects the wisdom of Chinese
C.Water is key resource in planting
D.Water engineering could adjust the time of planting
我的答案：AC

9、【多选题】The Grand Canal was the example of _______.
A.military power
B.national independence
C.national power
D.creation of human
我的答案：ABCD

10、【多选题】The three key components of Dujiangyan are __________.
A.Baopingkou
B.Feishayan
C.Mount Yulei
D.Yuzui
我的答案：ACD
第五章测试
1、【判断题】The 24 Solar Terms was listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：对

2、【判断题】The 24 Solar Terms is based on the lunar calender.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：错

3、【判断题】It is vital for farmers to prevent and clear the pests since the Awakening of Insects.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：对

4、【判断题】Dragon is regarded as the deity in charge of fire.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：错

5、【判断题】The Son of Heaven refers to the emperor in ancient China.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：对

6、【单选题】How many solar terms are there in each season?
A.Six.
B.Four.
C.Seven.
D.Five.
我的答案：A

7、【单选题】On which solar term was the Jitian Ritual held in the Ming and Qing dynasties?
A.Beginning of Spring.
B.Awakening of Insects.
C.Pure Brightness.
D.Spring Equinox.
我的答案：D

8、【多选题】Which of the following activities should be done on the Dragon Head Raising Festival?
A.Sprinkle water to the front door.
B.Getting a haircut.
C.Sewing with needles
D.Spreading ashes around jugs.
我的答案：ABD

9、【多选题】Which of the following is one of the three wheels moved on Grain Buds?
A.The spinning wheel.
B.The water wheel.
C.The steering wheel.
D.The oil wheel.
我的答案：ABD

10、【多选题】Who are supposed to be the gods of summer?
A.Zhu Rong.
B.Emperor Huang.
C.Dayu.
D.Emperor Yan.
我的答案：AD

第六章测试
1、【判断题】The altar of god was a spot for worshiping the tribe ancestors and gods by the emperors in the Tang dynasty.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：错

2、【判断题】Yu Wenyong initiated a reform to confiscate the land of 40,000 temples.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：对

3、【判断题】Wang Anshi, once the Prime Minister during the reign of Shenzong in the Song dynasty, enforced the farm-loan system to encourage agricultural production.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：对

4、【判断题】When Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) was practiced in Bei Wei (北魏), women were allowed to get land, too.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：对

5、【判断题】When Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) was practiced in the Tang dynasty, everyone was given the same amount of land.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：错

6、【单选题】Which of the following is not included among the main types of agricultural taxes in ancient China?
A.Chu Shui Mu.
B.Zu Yong Diao.
C.Annual Tax.
D.Labor Tax.
我的答案：C

7、【单选题】Labor tax is the form of agricultural tax in the ______.
A.Spring-Autumn Period
B.Ming dynasty
C.Qing dynasty
D.West Zhou dynasty
我的答案：D

8、【多选题】The land policies of __________ are discussed in detail in this section.
A.Zhan Tian Zhi (占田制)
B.Tun Tian Zhi (屯田制)
C.Jing Tian Zhi (井田制)
D.Jun Tian Zhi (均田制)
我的答案：BCD

9、【多选题】Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) is characterized as _________.
A.land distributing to both men and women
B.land distributing by head
C.everyone getting the same amount of land
D.the fairest land policy for the average people in ancient China
我的答案：ABD

10、【多选题】Concerning Liang Shui Fa (两税法), which of the following are TRUE?
A.It was practiced in the early years of the Tang dynasty.
B.It was meant to replace Zu Yong Diao (租庸调).
C.Tax was mainly paid in the form of money.
D.It was advocated by Yang Yan (杨炎).
我的答案：BCD

第七章测试
1、【判断题】As was recorded, after coming into China, potato immediately became a delicacy of the imperial family and later a staple for common folks.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：对

2、【判断题】When Zhang Qian was sent on his first expedition westward, the emperor of China was Hanjing Di.
A.错
B.对
我的答案：错

3、【判断题】Zhang Qian was captured several times during his first expedition to the Western Regions.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：错

4、【判断题】In memory of Zheng He’s contribution, July 11 was regarded as the “Sailing Day” by the Chinese government in 2005.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：对

5、【判断题】In the 18th century, the East India Gotheborg had travelled to China three times.
A.对
B.错
我的答案：对

6、【单选题】When did the Overland and Maritime Silk Routes reach their “Golden Age”?
A.In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B.In the Sui and Tang dynasties.
C.In the Tang and Song dynasties.
D.In the Qin and Han dynasties.
我的答案：C

7、【单选题】What’s the possible greatest contribution made by Zhang Qian on his first expedition to the West Regions?A.Introducing China to other nations.
B.Bringing back reliable information about the Western Regions.
C.Building up an alliance with Darouzi (大月氏).
D.Creating a tragedy for China’s history.
我的答案：A

8、【单选题】“Seres” in Greek means _________.
A.the country of salt
B.the country of science
C.the country of silk
D.the country of sun
我的答案：C

9、【多选题】Besides silks, what were the goods dispatched by the maritime trade between China and foreign countries?A.Spices and flowers.
B.Farm products and tools.
C.Porcelain and tea.
D.Ironware and bronze ware.
我的答案：AC

10、【多选题】During Yongle Da Di’s reign, what American plants were introduced into China through south-east Asian countries?
A.Cucumber.
B.Potato.
C.Tobacco.
D.Tomato.
我的答案：BCD