基础英语写作（中国科学技术大学）智慧树知到网课章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型A story about the
time you learned how to ride a bike.
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
我的答案： 【Narration】
2、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型A web page telling
how to create a bank account
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
我的答案： 【Exposition】
3、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型A paper discussing
the impacts of a war
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
我的答案： 【Exposition】
4、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型A letter to the
school administration arguing why smoking should be banned all over the campus
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
我的答案： 【Argumentation】
5、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型A poem about the
sights and sounds of rainfall
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
我的答案： 【Description】
6、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型An essay retells
the story of Romeo and Juliet
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
我的答案： 【Narration】
7、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型An article
attempting to convince readers to boycott pirated books
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
我的答案： 【Argumentation】
8、Identify which type of writing is being described. 指出写作类型A brochure
advertising a luxury hotel and resort
A:Narration
B:Description
C:Exposition
D:Argumentation
我的答案： 【Description】
9、Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part.
选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组The little boat moves from side to side in the water.
A:drifts
B:goes
C:comes
D:passes
我的答案： 【drifts】
10、Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part.
选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组She went quickly down the stairs.
A:fell
B:jumped
C:dashed
D:wandered
我的答案： 【dashed】
11、Choose the best word to paraphrase the underlined part.
选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组She looked straight at me for a while.
A:glanced at
B:stared at
C:witnessed
D:noticed
我的答案： 【stared at】
13、Which one is NOT included in the checklist for sentence writing?
A:Is each sentence clear and complete?
B:Can any wordy sentences be made more concise?
C:Is each word spelled correctly?
D:Is each sentence long and complicated?
E:Can any run-on sentences be more effectively coordinated or subordinated?
我的答案： 【Is each sentence long and complicated? 】
15、Which one of the following thesis statements is appropriate for
argumentative writing?
A:The advantages of the increasing tourism outweigh the disadvantages.
B:Many factors may influence the attainment of happiness.
C:Reasons lying behind misdeeds among adolescents are various.
我的答案： 【The advantages of the increasing tourism outweigh the disadvantages.】
16、硕士研究生入学考试英语写作由两个部分组成：（ ）和短文写作
A:应用文写作
B:摘要写作
C:实验报告
我的答案： 【应用文写作】
第二章单元测试
1、Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences.
选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。A Russian airliner has made an emergency landing in Moscow,
bumping into buildings and splitting into two parts.Only two people were killed.
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:andF:for
我的答案： 【but】
2、Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences.
选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Most people don’t leave their front door unlocked.The same is
true of their home Wi-Fi networks.
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:andF:for
我的答案： 【and】
3、Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences.
选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Hotel guests have their meals free.They naturally go to the
free dining rooms to have their meals.
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:andF:for
我的答案： 【so】
4、Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences.
选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。The glasses can be worn by people going on a guided tour,
indicating points of interest.They can be worn by people looking at panoramas
identifying all the sites.
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:andF:for
我的答案： 【nor】
5、Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences.
选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Important cultural documents, not all pictures can be
saved.Not all pictures should be saved.
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:andF:for
我的答案： 【and】
6、Choose a coordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple sentences.
选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。The Human Genome Project will take longer to accomplish than
the Apollo program landing a man on the moon.It will not be completed in a few
decades.
A:or
B:so
C:but
D:nor
E:andF:for
我的答案： 【for】
7、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple
sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Computers work accurately and at high speeds.They
save research workers years of hard work.
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:althoughF:ifG:that
我的答案： 【because】
8、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple
sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。I want to build my business through my people.I
have to build their own belief in their capacity to achieve.
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:althoughF:ifG:that
我的答案： 【that】
9、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple
sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Sleep patterns change during teenage.Any parent of
a teenager can prove.
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:althoughF:ifG:that
我的答案： 【as】
10、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple
sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。The number of school bus casualty is not large.The
safety of children is always of intense public concern.
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:althoughF:ifG:that
我的答案： 【although】
11、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple
sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Children overcome challenges on their own.They
develop new skills and a strong belief in their abilities.
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:althoughF:ifG:that
我的答案： 【when】
12、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple
sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。A child’s daydreaming is hindering him/her from
progressing in school or from gaining social skills.There is no need to
discourage it.
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:althoughF:ifG:that
我的答案： 【unless】
13、Choose a subordinating conjunction to combine each pair of simple
sentences. 选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Some people have the mistaken belief.Depression
comes from weakness or is a character flaw.
A:when
B:unless
C:because
D:as
E:althoughF:ifG:that
我的答案： 【that】
14、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences.
选择合适的词组完成句子。For some teens, a negative, stressful, or unhappy family environment
can affect their self-respect and _ depression.
A:give up to
B:result from
C:keep away from
D:lead to
我的答案： 【lead to】
15、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences.
选择合适的词组完成句子。The American housing booming in recent years is nothing the price
run in countries like France, Spain, Britain, Ireland, Sweden and Australia.
A:compared with
B:in terms of
C:according to
D:in contrast to
我的答案： 【compared with】
16、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences.
选择合适的词组完成句子。Pigeons have a natural instinct to return home, _ they are very far
away and the trip is hard or dangerous.
A:after all
B:by all means
C:in particular
D:even if
我的答案： 【even if】
17、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences.
选择合适的词组完成句子。Nature’s recycling system can work well only if people work with the
system, against it.
A:in addition to
B:on the whole
C:rather than
D:as a result
我的答案： 【rather than】
18、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences.
选择合适的词组完成句子。Water management is particularly important. In some parts of Africa,
_, digging deep wells for clean drinking water can support many generations.
A:without doubt
B:therefore
C:for example
D:otherwise
我的答案： 【for example 】
19、Choose the correct phrases or sentences to complete the sentences.
选择合适的词组完成句子。In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only
there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate.
A:poverty does exist
B:does poverty exist
C:exists poverty
D:poverty exists
我的答案： 【does poverty exist 】
20、Choose the correct word to finish the translation of
“故事中的小女孩有一个邪恶的继母，这个邪恶的继母让小女孩过着悲惨的生活。”In the story, the little girl has a wicked
stepmother, _ makes her life a misery.
A:who
B:she
C: the wicked mother
我的答案： 【who】
21、The man didn’t want people know his age, he did not want to have any gray
hair.
A:so
B:however
C:but
D:otherwise
我的答案： 【so】
22、What is the function of “likewise” as a transitional word?
A:addition
B:time
C:comparison
D:effect
E:clarificationF:purposeG:summary
我的答案： 【comparison】
23、Decide which one is better written as an example to illustrate the
following sentence: Technologically simple societies change very slowly.
A:Such as, some of the clothing worn by the Austrian Iceman.
B:Take, for example, some of the clothing worn by the Austrian Iceman.
我的答案： 【Take, for example, some of the clothing worn by the Austrian Iceman.】
24、What is the following sentence about: But others saw an unnatural
interference with human reproduction.
A:the pros of human cloning
B:the cons of human cloning
我的答案： 【the cons of human cloning】
25、Identify the function of the underlined word in the following sentence:
She did accomplish the task in time.
A:To emphasize the action (verb)
B:To emphasize the subject or object
C:To emphasize the adjectives as modifiers
我的答案： 【To emphasize the action (verb)】
26、Which of the following is the correct translation of “人以类聚，物以群分”？
A:Fine feathers make fine birds.
B:Birds of a feather flock together.
我的答案： 【Birds of a feather flock together.】
第三章
1、Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not
appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。
(1)Some people think that teenagers should bury themselves in all school
subjects. (2)In their view, learning various subjects can not only enlarge
teenagers’ knowledge but also promote all-around development. (3)Additionally,
compared with those who only focus on one subject, students with a wide range of
knowledge can find different solutions to deal with problems they will face
either at work or in life. (4)With the rapid development of economy and
technology, more and more jobs require people to be armed with professional
knowledge. (5)Last but not least, teenagers may be easily fed up with the dull
school life if they concentrate on one special subject for a long time, while
different subjects can add spice to their school life. (6)Meanwhile learning all
school subjects is useful for teenagers to discover what they are really
interested in.
A:句1
B:句2
C:句3
D:句4
E:句5
F:句6
我的答案：D
2、Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not
appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。
(1)College is more expensive than high school because of tuition, living
expenses, and books. (2)Anyone who wants to attend college must pay fees first.
(3)College tuition is usually higher than high-school tuition. (4)It can start
at roughly $1,500 per term while high schools are usually funded by governments.
(5)High school students have no living expenses because the majority of high
school students live at home with their parents for free. (6)College is also
more expensive than high school when it comes to the cost of learning materials,
such as textbooks.(7) In college, students must buy textbooks for each course
they take.
A:句1
B:句2
C:句3
D:句4
E:句5
F:句6
G:句7
我的答案：B
3、Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not
appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。
(1)Have you ever wanted to make a birthday cake for a loved one? (2)All you'll
need is a little time, love, and a few items from the grocery store. (3)First,
calculate your time and make your environment full of affection. (4)You will
need to wash your hands and work area.(5) Second, read through the directions on
the cake box to be sure you have everything you need. (6)Then, gather all of
your equipment and food items in your work area, organize it according to the
order you will use them in making your cake. (7)Be sure to preheat your oven to
the appropriate temperature before you begin.
A:句1
B:句2
C:句3
D:句4
E:句5
F:句6
G:句7
我的答案：C
4、Read the following paragraphs and identify the sentence that is not
appropriate in each of the paragraphs. 阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。
(1)Japanese society is facing its most serious threat in recent years.
(2)Japan’s birthrate keeps falling steadily. (3)Japanese women find it harder to
hunt for a satisfactory job. (4)If this continues, the population will get
smaller and smaller. (5)While the number of babies is decreasing, the average
Japanese life span is increasing.(6) It is one of the longest in the world.
(7)This is a national catastrophe because there are fewer working-age people who
pay into the social security system, and there will eventually be too few
workers.A.句1
B:句2
C:句3
D:句4
E:句5
F:句6
G:句7
我的答案：C
5、Choose the correct topic sentence to fill in the blank. 为下面段落选择合适的主题句
When you buy insurance, you enter into a written agreement with the insurance
company. __. An insurance policy is an agreement between you and the insurance
company. It describes what is being insured and the conditions under which
protection is to be provided. The policy also states the limits of the
protection. The insurance company which provides the protection is known as the
insurer. The person or business buying the insurance is known as the insured or
the policyholder. The insurer and the insured are known as parties to the
contract.
A:This agreement is very important.
B:This agreement is called a policy.
C:This agreement defines your insurance.
D:This agreement includes many terms.
我的答案：B
6、The following paragraph is incomplete. Choose the best sentence to make it
complete. 选择合适的句子完成段落。
To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.
Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the
forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. The local
authorities usually spend time and money educating citizens to be aware of the
threat of plastic bag pollution. Governments also support and encourage
manufacturing of water-saving or electricity-save gadgets. From all the measures
adopted, it can be seen that ___.
A:it is time for the government to do something to protect the environment.
B:governments play the most important role in the environmental protection
today.
C:governments have done a lot to protect the environment.
我的答案：B
7、 材料:
Often a school will have special services for specific populations. (1), at a
school where most of the students commute, there may be an office that helps
students locate bus schedules and routes, finding a parking lot and sign up for
permits, or track down car pools. (2), at a school where many students are
parents, a child-care center may provide day care during class time and also
refer students to people outside the school who can watch kids.
7、Choose the correct transitional words or phrases.选择合适的连接词完成段落。
A:FirstB:ThusC:For exampleD:To be exact
我的答案：C
7、Choose the correct transitional words or phrases.选择合适的连接词完成段落。
A:Furthermore
B:By contrast
C:On the other hand
D:Similarly
我的答案：D
8、阅读下面内容，为下面四句话排序，使得段落完整。
How has September 11 affected the traveler? Well, many of you are no doubt
familiar with the practical changes that have come about after the bombings of
September 11. These have especially impacted air travelers. Airport security is
much tighter.___
1. Long lines are visible inside terminals and sometimes along the sidewalks
outside the airport buildings.
2. In short, you have to wait longer and in more lines than you used to.
3. Access is much more strongly restricted.
4. As a result, whether you are flying domestically or internationally, it is
necessary to arrive at airports earlier than you did before, and make sure that
all your documents are in order.
A:3124
B:3214
C:1324
D:1234
我的答案：A
9、 材料:
Work and school are very much alike in at least three ways. First, both require
an early start. Going to work requires getting up early to avoid the traffic
rush. (1) Second, both involve quotas. (2) Likewise, school imposes quotas on a
student to ensure maximum effort. Third, both work and school benefit society.
Workers produce useful and entertaining items for people to use.(3)
9、为第1空选择合适的句子完成段落。
A:Similarly, students who get a good education will contribute a lot to society.
B:Going to schools also requires being in class on time.
C:A job imposes various quotas on a worker to ensure maximum production.
我的答案：B
9、为第2空选择合适的句子完成段落。
A:Similarly, students who get a good education will contribute a lot to society.
B:Going to schools also requires being in class on time.
C:A job imposes various quotas on a worker to ensure maximum production.
我的答案：C
9、为第3空选择合适的句子完成段落。
A:Similarly, students who get a good education will contribute a lot to society.
B:Going to schools also requires being in class on time.
C:A job imposes various quotas on a worker to ensure maximum production.
我的答案：A
10、The following paragraph is incomplete. Choose the best sentence to make it
complete.
Even though Arizona and Rhode Island are both states of the U.S., they are
strikingly different in many ways. For example, the physical size of each state
is different. Arizona is large, having an area of 114,000 square miles, whereas
Rhode Island is only about a tenth the size, having an area of only 1,214 square
miles. Another difference is in the size of the population of each state.
Arizona has about four million people living in it, but Rhode Island has less
than one million. ___. For example, Arizona is a very dry state, consisting of
large desert areas that do not receive much rainfall every year. However, Rhode
Island is located in a temperate zone and receives an average of 44 inches of
rain per year. In addition, while Arizona is a landlocked state and thus has no
seashore, Rhode Island lies on the Atlantic Ocean and does have a significant
coastline.
A:The two states also differ in the kinds of natural environments that each has.
B:The two states are very similar in natural environments.
C:The two sates provide different environments for tourists.
我的答案：A
11、The following two paragraphs are developed by contrast. Arrange the sentences
in Paragraph 2 in correct order. 阅读下面对比型段落。为下面3个句子排序，完成段落内容。
In many Western societies, such as the United States or Canada, which are made
up of many different nationalities, religious groups and cultural orientations,
individualism and independent thinking are highly valued. And these values are
reflected by the education systems in these countries. Teachers emphasize the
qualities that make each student special. Students are seldom expected to
memorize information; instead, they are encouraged to think for themselves, find
answers on their own and come up with individual solutions. At an early age,
students learn to form their own ideas and opinions, and to express their ideas
in class discussion.
In Japan, by contrast, the vast majority of people share the same language,
history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education system there
reflects a belief in group goals and traditions rather than individualism. ____.
____. ____.
1. In the classroom, the teacher is the main source of knowledge: He or she
lectures, and the students listen.
2. Japanese schoolchildren often work together and help one another on
assignments.
3. There is not much discussion; instead, the students recite rules or
information that they have memorized.A:213
B:123
C:231
D:321
我的答案：A
12、 材料:
Choose the best words to fill in the blanks. 选择合适的单词，完成段落。
The word “robot” is used to refer to a wide range of machines, the (1) feature
of which is that they are all capable of movement and can be used to perform
physical tasks. Robots take on many different forms, (2) from ones that take on
the human form and way of moving to ones whose appearance is dictated by the
function they are to perform. Robots can be (3) generally as mobile robots,
industrial robots, and robots which can fit themselves to the task at hand.
12、为空1选择合适的单词，完成段落。
A:main
B:remarkable
C:common
D:standard
我的答案：C
12、为空2选择合适的单词，完成段落。
A:distinguishing
B:ranging
C:evolving
D:transforming
我的答案：B
12、为空3选择合适的单词，完成段落。
A:grouped
B:defined
C:regarded
D:characterized
我的答案：A
13、The following paragraph is incomplete. Choose the best sentence to make it
complete. 选择合适的句子，完成段落。
There are a lot of terms used to describe computers. Most of these words imply
the size, expected use or capability of the computer. ___. The most familiar
type of microprocessor is the personal computer (PC). It is designed for general
use by a single person. Another purpose for using a microprocessor is as a
workstation. The computers used for this purpose have a more powerful processor,
additional memory and enhanced capabilities for performing a special group of
task, such as 3D Graphics or game development. A computer can also be used as a
server. Servers usually have powerful processors, lots of memory and large hard
drives. A fourth one, a main frame is the heart of a network of computers or
terminals which allows hundreds of people to work at the same time on the same
data.
A:The process a computer works involves several steps that call for our
attention.
B:The impact of computer on modern society is beyond what we expect.
C:Computers can be divided into several types according to the purpose they are
used for and their capabilities.
我的答案：C
14、①Adversity can overwhelm the weak, and can also create a strong man.
②Fighting with difficulties in adversity can temper the will, strengthen
perseverance and cultivate noble character. ③The reason why pine trees stand
proudly under the storm is because they grow up in the fight with the storm and
the thunder. ④The flowers in the greenhouse are so delicate that they have never
experienced the wind and the frost or the test of rain and snow.A:Sentence③
and④offer one detailed example
B:Sentence③ and④offer two parallel examples
C:Sentence ③ and ④ offer two oppositional examples
我的答案：C
15、What is the cause in the following paragraph: The arrangement of the
workplace is important primarily because it significantly influence social
interaction. Employee’s work locations, therefore, are likely to influence the
information to which they are exposed and their inclusion and exclusion from
various activities and events withing the organization.
A:social interaction
B:employee’s work locations
C:the information to which they are exposed
D:their inclusion and exclusion from various activities and events withing the
organization.
我的答案：B
16、1. Marketing communications can influence a consumer’s level of self-esteem.
Exposure to advertisements can trigger a process of social comparison, in which
a person tries to evaluate his or her self by comparing it to the people shown
in advertising images.
（ ）A consumer’s level of self-esteem is the effect of a process of social
comparison.
A:对
B:错
我的答案：B
17、Which pattern is adopted in the following paragraph: Evidence clearly
indicates that high levels of noise are harmful to human well-being, and
noise-pollution needs to be controlled. This is particularly relevant in the
industrial sector. Industrial noise pollution affects people in various ways. It
causes… Perhaps more importantly, industrial noise causes…
A:Cause-focused pattern
B:Effect-focused pattern
我的答案：B
18、How is the following paragraph developed: The decline of the extended family
is promoted by the changing nature of work. In rural societies, as among the
poor in industrial societies,… In industrial societies, conversely, …
A:By comparison
B:By contrast
我的答案：B
19、Put the following sentences in correct order to be a coherent paragraph.
①Kin do not always live together or function as a group but they may recognize
certain rights, responsibilities, and obligations to one another.
②Kinship refers to a social network of people who are related by common ancestry
or origin, by marriage, or by adoption.
③Kin can include close relatives such as parents, and distant relatives such as
third cousins.A:③①②
B:②③①
C:①③②
我的答案：B
第四章
1、阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序
The development of modern society is closely related to the advanced technology.
Although the technology brings us so many benefits, some people believe that it
has (1) the gap between the rich and the poor, while others hold the (2)
opinion.
The pros believe that technological development enables the wealthy people to
grasp more (3) to be richer. As we know, the advanced technology products are
usually so expensive that only the (4) can afford them. With the aid of these
products, a rich man can easily get an instant commercial information and make a
valuable investment, which will probably bring a rapid wealth growth to the
rich, meanwhile, (5) the chance of the poor to obtain wealth.
(6), the objectors claim that hi-tech provides a chance for the poor to catch up
with the rich. The advanced technology makes some electronic products such as
mobile phone, TV, radio, even the Internet (7) to the poor, so they can get more
opportunities to communicate with others and gain abundant knowledge, with which
they could ultimately (8) their economic conditions.
In my opinion, the gap between the poor and the rich is not (9) widened or
narrowed by technology. It, to a large extent, depends on the policies of the
government. If the government increases its (10) aid to the poor, the gap will
be narrowed on some level.
a)opportunities b) Nevertheless c) increased d)
reduce
e)opposite f) available g) negotiate
h) merely
iI) minority j) financial k) improve
l) acquire
A:ceaidbfkhj
B:fkhjaidbce
C:dbfkhjceai
D:eckhjaidbf
我的答案：A
2、阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序
When computing technology is making an ever-increasing impact on many aspects of
the production and life of mankind, computers have been widely in almost
every field. However, the question of whether there are more benefits than
drawbacks for young children using a computer everyday has triggered a wide
debate. As far as I am concerned, I tend to believe that the advantages
disadvantages for the following reasons.
For one thing, in modern society, computer is used in many different fields such
as health, education and business. It has become an part in our life.
And Internet is the key to all knowledge and information. So young children can
make full use of computers to the information and knowledge they need.
For another thing, some computer knowledge is for the job, so great
importance should be attached to it. Some people consider that it is not good
for children to use computer everyday, because sitting in front of a screen for
too long can both the eyes and the physical posture of young children.
But we can cope with this problem by limiting the time of using computers and
giving proper for them. As a matter of fact, as long as parents pay
attention to them and avoid the disadvantages, computers will play an
role in youth.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that using computer everyday brings more
benefits than to young children. The most important aspect depends
on that the young children need guidance.
a)indispensable b) applied c) required d)
addicted
e)acquire f) drawbacks g) supervision h)
active
i) outweigh j) proper k) lacking
l) damage
A:biaeclghfj
B:eclghfjbia
C:clgbiaehfj
D:aecbilghfj
我的答案：A
3、阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing (1) for your hotel’s considerate service when I held my
grandfather’s 90th birthday party.
All of the guests were (2) the party. As they stepped into the hotel, (3) was
given by waitresses and waiters. The dishes were pretty delicious, and suited
everyone’s taste. Besides, the staff (4) the elderly guests. More importantly,
many interesting activities were arranged after dinner, making everyone joyful.
It is (5) that leads to the success of the party. Words fail to express my
gratitude.
Yours faithfully,
David
a)were friendly to
b)to express my heartfelt gratitude
c)your perfect service and excellent efforts
d)really impressed by
e)a warm welcome
A:bdeac
B:acebd
C:bacde
D:acbde
我的答案：A
4、阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter (1) of temporary dancing instructor in the want ad
you posted last Friday.
I am pleased (2) that your company is looking for a person to offer professional
dancing training to your staff at weekends. I began to learn dancing when I was
seven years old. And I had even been a dance trainer for about one year as I was
in the university. So I (3) in this field and will be a qualified instructor.
I know this is an unpaid job, but I’m still (4) . First of all, I like to be an
instructor and dancing is my favorite. Secondly, working in a famous
international company will be (5) for me. I will have many opportunities to
communicate with people from different countries and get acquainted with
advanced enterprise culture. The job can enrich my life and (6) .
I hope you will (7) and am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully
Teddy
a) eager to take it
b) have enough work experience
c) give me a chance
d) a valuable experience
e) to get the information
f) to apply for the position
g) broaden my horizon
A:adfebcg
B:febadgc
C:bgacdfe
D:adfecgb
我的答案：B
5、Read the following paragraphs developed by examples that have been underlined.
Delete the inappropriate examples that can’t help illustrate the topic sentence.
阅读以下用例证展开的段落，删除与主题句毫无关系的例证。
第1题
The computer is widely used in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go,
you will find computers being used. (A) For example,computers are used in
universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. It has even entered
the homes of ordinary people. As it is able to store and process a large amount
of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency
to people of all walks of life. Computers can help people in different ways. (B)
Take science work as an example. Computers help scientists in analyzing data and
doing complex calculation. (C)Computers, for another example, haven’t taken the
place of teachers even though they are very useful in multi-media class.
(D)Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their
lesson. Whatever you are doing, you may find computer a useful aid.A:句(A)
B:句(B)
C:句(C)
D:句(D)
我的答案：C
6、Read the following paragraphs developed by examples that have been underlined.
Delete the inappropriate examples that can’t help illustrate the topic sentence.
阅读以下用例证展开的段落，删除与主题句毫无关系的例证。
It is exciting to visit different places. Today people are so fond of
travelling. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.
(A)Traveling can improve relationship with others such as your family members
who travel with you. (B)For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays,
people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real
relaxation. (C)For another example, spending a holiday travelling abroad is an
especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an
opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their
travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.
A:句(A)
B:句(B)
C:句(C)
我的答案：A
7、Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play.
指出文献写作例句的功能。
In the realm of transportation, existing evacuation research has been mostly
focused on the planning stage, such as research on traffic management polices
(Theodoulou and Wolshon, 2004) and origin-destination estimation ( Murray-Turite
and Mahmassani, 2003; Fu and Wilmot, 2004).
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
我的答案：B
8、Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play.
指出文献写作例句的功能。
Evacuation is a common strategy in emergencies management, where the key issue
is the proper way to organize the different aid agencies and relocate those who
are in danger or affected by these disasters.
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
我的答案：A
9、Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play.
指出文献写作例句的功能。
Barret et al. (2001) reported that their study of evacuation management was
based on real-time dynamic features, but the solutions and model they proposed
are actually based on strategies and technologies which cannot sufficiently
satisfy the demand of real dynamic system.A:To state the topic or field being
examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
我的答案：C
10、Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play.
指出文献写作例句的功能。
The public awareness of scientific fraud has increased remarkably since the late
1980s when a controversy made front-page news, a controversy about a paper
investigated for fraud which had as coauthor a Nobel laureate.
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
我的答案：A
11、Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play.
指出文献写作例句的功能。
Chabini (1999) extended the A* methodology to the shortest route problems in
dynamic networks, in which arc travel times are time dependent. Fu et al (2007)
introduced a new route planning algorithm in dynamic network and restricted
areas.
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
我的答案：B
12、Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play.
指出文献写作例句的功能。
During the 1990 scientific fraud was disclosed on numerous occasions(Lock,
1996). In fact, it was recently suggested that fraud now is “endemic in many
scientific discipline and in most countries” (Fulford, 1998) and may undermine
the credibility of scientific research.
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
我的答案：B
13、Read the sentences from literature reviews and identify the role they play.
指出文献写作例句的功能。
Liu’s work contributed significantly to the improvement of dynamic control of
traffic system, but it did not take sufficient account of the complexity of real
traffic network and the uncertainty during the evacuation procedure.
A:To state the topic or field being examined
B:To search materials relevant to the subject being explored
C:To evaluate information and determine the contribution
我的答案：C